{"product_id":"battle-of-khotyn-1867-jozef-brandt-polish-ottoman-war-historical-painting-poster","title":"Battle of Khotyn 1867 - Józef Brandt - Polish-Ottoman War Historical Painting Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 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class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] 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has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtist:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Józef Brandt\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1867\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtistic period:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Polish historical and battle painting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHistorical event:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Battle of Khotyn (Chocim), 1621\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the historical battle painting \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Battle of Khotyn” (Bitwa pod Chocimiem)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolish painter Józef Brandt\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in 1867. The artwork depicts a dramatic military confrontation associated with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Combining dynamic cavalry movements, historical military equipment and the atmosphere of a large-scale battlefield, the painting reflects Brandt's fascination with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe military history of the Commonwealth and the warfare of early modern Eastern Europe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe title refers to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKhotyn (Chocim)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a strategically important fortress on the Dniester River, in present-day Ukraine. The fortress became the site of two particularly famous confrontations between Polish-Lithuanian and Ottoman forces: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe defense of Khotyn in 1621 and the Polish-Lithuanian victory in 1673\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Both engagements played an important role in the historical memory of the Commonwealth and its conflicts along the southeastern frontier.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1621\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, an army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, supported by Zaporozhian Cossacks, defended fortified positions near Khotyn against the forces of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSultan Osman II\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The Commonwealth's army was initially commanded by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrand Lithuanian Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, while the Cossack forces were led by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePetro Konashevych-Sahaidachny\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Following weeks of intense fighting, the campaign ended with a negotiated settlement that halted the Ottoman advance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Battle of Khotyn also holds an important place in the history of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKing John III Sobieski\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. In \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1673\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, when Sobieski was still Grand Crown Hetman, he commanded a Polish-Lithuanian army that defeated Ottoman forces near the fortress. This victory strengthened his reputation as a military commander and contributed to his election as King of Poland in 1674. The two campaigns made Khotyn a lasting symbol of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Commonwealth's military struggles against Ottoman expansion\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrandt's painting emphasizes \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe energy, movement and confusion of early modern warfare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Mounted soldiers, weapons, military banners and the surrounding battlefield create a dramatic historical scene. Rather than presenting combat as a static arrangement of troops, the artist focuses on the interaction of individual figures, the movement of horses and the intensity of military action.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne of the most distinctive features of Brandt's work is his exceptional ability to depict \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehorses, cavalry formations and the equipment of 17th-century soldiers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. His historical compositions frequently include Polish cavalrymen, Cossacks, Tatars and Ottoman warriors, reflecting the diverse military cultures that met on the frontiers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Detailed costumes and weapons give his paintings a strong sense of historical atmosphere.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJózef Brandt (1841–1915)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was one of the leading Polish battle painters of the 19th century and an important representative of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMunich School\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. He studied in Munich and became renowned for his depictions of cavalry, military expeditions, Cossack life and historical battles. His works combined extensive study of historical arms and clothing with expressive compositions and a remarkable understanding of animal movement.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe painting was created in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1867\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, when Poland remained partitioned between Russia, Prussia and Austria. For Polish audiences of the period, artworks depicting the military history of the Commonwealth helped preserve the memory of an independent state and its historical achievements. Brandt's representations of earlier conflicts contributed to a broader tradition of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolish historical painting devoted to national memory and military heritage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eToday, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Battle of Khotyn”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e remains an evocative example of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e19th-century Polish battle painting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, valued for its representation of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish-Ottoman military history, cavalry warfare and the dramatic atmosphere of the 17th-century battlefield\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56555461804374,"sku":null,"price":30.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56555461837142,"sku":null,"price":24.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555461869910,"sku":null,"price":21.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56555461902678,"sku":null,"price":73.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56555461935446,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555461968214,"sku":null,"price":55.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56555462000982,"sku":null,"price":78.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56555462033750,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555462066518,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Gold-colour \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56555462099286,"sku":null,"price":78.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Gold-colour \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56555462132054,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Gold-colour \/ 50x40cm | 20x16in","offer_id":56555462164822,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/BattleofKhotyn1867-JozefBrandt-Polish-OttomanWarHistoricalPaintingPoster_48189fdf-02b0-4e20-bf00-0b7b58e3bee0.jpg?v=1794176759","url":"https:\/\/de.strategymaps.co\/en\/products\/battle-of-khotyn-1867-jozef-brandt-polish-ottoman-war-historical-painting-poster","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}